National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Site Studies
Atacama Large Millimeter Array/US

Mauna Kea VLBA Site Data

In 1995 and 1996, a 225 GHz tipping radiometer, which measures atmospheric transparency and temporal emission fluctuations, and a 12 GHz interferometer, which measures atmospheric phase fluctuations, were operated at the VLBA site (3720 m altitude) on Mauna Kea, Hawaii.

1995 March to 1996 June

Quartiles Summary Variations
25% Median 75% c. dist. time Seasonal Diurnal Combined
225 GHz Transparency [t225] 0.074 0.125 0.246 gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz
Phase Stability [µm]† gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz
Temperature [°C] 3.9 6.2 8.5 gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz
Dew Point [°C] -22.6 -15.0 -4.7 gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz
Pressure [mbar] 653.0 654.4 655.6 gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz
Wind Speed [m s-1] 2.8 4.7 7.0 gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz gif, ps.gz
Wind Direction gif, ps.gz
† R. m. s. path length fluctuations in 10 min intervals on 300 m baseline. 1994 December to 1996 July.

Yearly and monthly summaries

1996

Month 225 GHz Transparency Phase Stability Temperature Dew Point Pressure Wind Speed Wind Direction
year gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
July gif,ps.gz
June gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
May gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
April gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
March gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
February gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
January gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz

1995

Month 225 GHz Opacity Phase Stability Temperature Dew Point Pressure Wind Speed Wind Direction
year gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
December gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
November gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
October gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
September gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
August gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
July gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
June gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
May gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
April gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
March gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz gif,ps.gz
February gif,ps.gz
January gif,ps.gz

1994

Month 225 GHz Transparency Phase Stability Temperature Dew Point Pressure Wind Speed Wind Direction
December gif,ps.gz

Not all links are active. Formats: gif, compressed ostscript (ps.gz)


Last modified 2000 September 14

Simon Radford